Telemedicine in Algeria: legal framework and best practices

Telemedicine has grown considerably in Algeria since the pandemic. The legal framework has progressively structured itself. Let's take stock in 2026.

Current regulatory framework

Telemedicine in Algeria is governed by several texts:

• Law 18-11 on health, which recognizes telemedicine as a medical act
• Law 18-07 on protection of individuals regarding personal data processing
• Ministry of Health instructions on practice conditions

Important: telemedicine cannot replace physical examination when that is necessary for diagnosis. The doctor's liability is engaged exactly as in-person.

Who can practice telemedicine?

Any doctor registered with the Order can practice telemedicine, provided they respect:

• Medical secrecy obligation
• Exchange security
• Act traceability (note in patient file)

Authorized and unauthorized tools

Preferred:

• Dedicated medical platforms (compliant with law 18-07)
• Professional encrypted video tools

Avoid:

• WhatsApp for sensitive medical data exchange (non-compliant)
• Messenger or Facetime for official consultations
• Unencrypted email for prescription transmission

Best practices

Before the consultation

• Verify patient identity (digital ID or visual confirmation)
• Obtain informed consent (consultation may be recorded per framework)
• Ensure technical conditions are good (stable connection, quiet environment)

During the consultation

• Clear practitioner introduction
• Verify consultation setting (patient alone or with a relative)
• Adapted visual examination (ask patient to show the concerned area if relevant)
• Paraphrase to validate understanding

After the consultation

• Write note in medical record
• Send prescription securely
• Plan follow-up (physical appointment if needed)

Telemedicine limits

Some situations absolutely require physical examination:

• Acute abdominal pain
• Recent neurological disorders
• Suspected acute cardiac condition
• First contact with a new patient (except very simple cases)
• Gynecological examinations

Pricing and reimbursement

In Algeria, telemedicine pricing remains at the practitioner's discretion. CNAS does not systematically reimburse yet, but discussions are progressing. Stay tuned.

Conclusion

Well-practiced telemedicine is a valuable tool for chronic patient follow-up, prescription renewals, and access to care in isolated areas. Respecting the legal framework and best practices is the sine qua non for this practice to benefit both patients and healthcare professionals.